Company Information

Fox Den Inspection, LLC

Phone: (240) 447-5555
greg@foxdeninspection.com
http://foxdeninspection.com

Inspected by: Greg C. Curran
WA State Pest License #: 96354
WA State Home Inspector #: 2189

The Scope and Purpose of a Home Inspection

Purchasing property involves risk

The purpose of a home inspection is to help reduce the risk associated with the purchase of a structure by providing a professional opinion about the overall condition of the structure. A home inspection is a limited visual inspection and it cannot eliminate this risk. Some homes present more risks than others. We cannot control this, but we try to help educate you about what we don’t know during the inspection process. This is more difficult to convey in a report and one of many reasons why we recommend that you attend the inspection.

A home inspection is not an insurance policy

This report does not substitute for or serve as a warranty or guarantee of any kind. Home warranties can be purchased separately from insuring firms that provide this service.

A home inspection is visual and not destructive

The descriptions and observations in this report are based on a visual inspection of the structure. We inspect the aspects of the structure that can be viewed without dismantling, damaging or disfiguring the structure and without moving furniture and interior furnishings. Areas that are concealed, hidden or inaccessible to view are not covered by this inspection. Some systems cannot be tested during this inspection as testing risks damaging the building. For example, overflow drains on bathtubs are generally not tested because if they were found to be leaking they could damage the finishes below. Our procedures involve non-invasive investigation and non-destructive testing which will limit the scope of the inspection.

This is not an inspection for code compliance

This inspection and report are not intended for city / local code compliance. During the construction process structures are inspected for code compliance by municipal inspectors. Framing is open at this time and conditions can be fully viewed. Framing is not open during inspections of finished homes, and this limits the inspection. All houses fall out of code compliance shortly after they are built, as the codes continually change. National codes are augmented at least every three years for all of the varying disciplines. Municipalities can choose to adopt and phase in sections of the codes on their own timetables. There are generally no requirements to bring older homes into compliance unless substantial renovation is being done.

This is just our opinion

Construction techniques and standards vary. There is no one way to build a house or install a system in a house. The observations in this report are the opinions of the home inspector. Other inspectors and contractors are likely to have some differing opinions. You are welcome to seek opinions from other professionals.

The scope of this inspection

This inspection will include the following systems: exterior, roof, structure, drainage, foundation, attic, interior, plumbing, electrical and heating. The evaluation will be based on limited observations that are primarily visual and non-invasive. This inspection and report are not intended to be technically exhaustive.For more about the scope of a home inspection see: ASHI National Standards at http://www.homeinspector.org/Standards-of-Practice or Washington State Home Inspection Standards at http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.280.030

Your expectations

The overall goal of a home inspection is to help ensure that your expectations are appropriate with the house you are proposing to buy. To this end we assist with discovery by showing and documenting observations during the home inspection. This should not be mistaken for a technically exhaustive inspection designed to uncover every defect with a building. Such inspections are available but they are generally cost-prohibitive to most homebuyers.

Your participation is requested

Your presence is requested during this inspection. A written report will not substitute for all the possible information that can be conveyed verbally by a shared visual observation of the conditions of the property.

How to Read This Report

Getting the Information to You

This report is designed to deliver important and technical information in a way that is easy for anyone to access and understand. If you are in a hurry, you can take a quick look at our "Summary Page” and quickly get critical information for important decision making. However, we strongly recommend that you take the time to read the full Report, which includes digital photographs, captions, diagrams, videos and hot links to additional information.

The best way to get the layers of information that are presented in this report is to read your report online. This will allow all you to expand your learning about your house. You will notice some words or series of words highlighted in blue and underlined – clicking on these will provide you with a link to additional information.

This report can also be printed on paper or to a PDF document.

Chapters and Sections

This report is divided into chapters that parcel the home into logical inspection components. Each chapter is broken into sections that relate to a specific system or component of the home. You can navigate between chapters with the click of a button on the left side margin.

Most sections will contain some descriptive information done in black font. Observation narrative, done in colored boxes, will be included if a system or component is found to be significantly deficient in some way or if we wish to provide helpful additional information about the system or the scope of our inspection. If a system or component of the home was deemed to be in satisfactory or serviceable condition, there may be no narrative observation comments in that section.

Observation Labels

All narrative observations are colored, numbered and labeled to help you find, refer to, and understand the severity of the observation. Observation colors and labels used in this report are:

  • Major Concern:
    Repair items that may cost significant money to correct now or in the near future, or items that require immediate attention to prevent additional damage or eliminate safety hazards.
  • Repair:
    Repair and maintenance items noted during inspection. Please note that some repair items can be expensive to correct such as re-finishing hardwood floors, but are considered simply repair items due to their cosmetic nature.
  • Improve:
    Observations that are not necessarily defects, but which could be improved for safety, efficiency, or reliability reasons.
  • Monitor:
    Items that should be watched to see if correction may be needed in the future.
  • Due Diligence:
    Observation such as a buried oil tank that may require further investigation to determine the severity and / or urgency of repair.
  • Future Project:
    A repair that may be deferred for some time but should be on the radar for repair or replacement in the near future.
  • Efficiency:
    Denotes observations that are needed to make the home more energy efficient as well as to bring the home up to modern insulation standards. This category typically includes windows and insulation. Other items, such as lighting and appliances, are not inspected for their energy status.
  • Completed:
    Items that were initially an issue but have since been completed.
  • Note:
    Refers to aside information and /or any comments elaborating on descriptions of systems in the home or limitations to the home inspection.

Summary Page

The Summary Page is designed as a bulleted overview of all the observations noted during inspection. This helpful overview is not a substitution for reading the entire inspection report. The entire report must be read to get a complete understanding of this inspection report as the Summary Page does not include photographs or photo captions.

Summary

Major Concerns

  • (EG-2) Exterior/Garage:

    Overall, numerous repairs are needed to the decking systems on this home to insure safe and reliable performance. I noticed a lot of creaking and movement as I walked across the deck today. I recommend additional inspection and repair of these decks by a qualified general contractor. Examples of red flags and defects noted during inspection include:

    • No joist blocking noted. These help to ensure lateral stability.
    • Lateral joist blocks should seen here.
    • Notched guardrail support noted. From the underside we can see the 4x4 has notched.
    • Brackets should be installed on the corners to ensure proper attachment to the ledger board.

Repairs

  • (E-2) Electrical:

    Original smoke detectors in bedrooms should be upgraded to newer units.

  • (HCF-2) Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces:

    The gas log unit was tested during inspection and appeared to be operational. The unit was dirty and should be cleaned as part of a routine servicing. Gas appliances should generally be serviced annually for safe and reliable performance.

  • (B-1) Bathroom(s):

    Cabinets in all three bathrooms were noted to have loose hinges. Repair for proper operation.

  • (B-2) Bathroom(s):

    The waste plumbing below the bathroom sink is leaking and requires immediate repair. Hire a licensed plumber to further evaluate and repair. See master bath, left side sink.

  • (B-4) Bathroom(s):

    Slow drain was noted at the bathroom sink indicating that the drain is obstructed. Have this drain further evaluated and repaired by a plumbing contractor.

  • (B-5) Bathroom(s):

    The shower head is leaky and requires repair to prevent wasting water and to control water flow.

  • (I-1) Interior:

    Secure all hand railing hardware to ensure proper support is provided in case of a fall. This railing on the upper stairs is not secured properly to wall.

  • (I-3) Interior:

    The front door was noted to stick in the frame. Have this adjusted to ensure proper closure and a weather tight seal.

  • (I-4) Interior:

    The sash support springs or window balancers that help the single hung windows to move up and down are loose and need to be re-secured. Repair these balancers for proper operation of the windows. Please note that these windows are designed to be able to disengage the springs so that the window frames can be removed for cleaning and balancers can be replaced.

  • (I-5) Interior:

    Security screws were added to the window frames. All appear to have been removed except this basement bedroom window.

  • (RA-1) Roof/Attic:

    Moss build-up was noted on the roof. This is bad for the roof covering and decking as it can trap moisture on the roof and can inhibit drainage off the roof. Moss removal is recommended. Products such as Tide are not recommended as the bleach in these products can deteriorate the shingles. Pressure washers should not be used to clean the moss as they can damage the shingles unless the moss has been killed prior to washing. Only very low pressure should be used to clean the roof of moss and chemicals should be used to kill the moss prior to removal. One product people use to kill the moss is baking soda. Here Is a great link on installing zinc strips, as a preventative measure. Hire a professional roof cleaning service to clean and service this roof to insure proper control of roof runoff and proper drainage off the roof. See north side.

  • (RA-4) Roof/Attic:

    The gutters are clogged with organic debris and require cleaning. Clean the gutters and insure they are unobstructed, leak free and properly sloped to drain.

  • (RA-5) Roof/Attic:

    The attic access hatch requires insulation and weather stripping to prevent heat loss and heat migration into the attic.

  • (EG-4) Exterior/Garage:

    An unprotected opening was found in the garage wall. This should be repaired to complete the fire separation between the house and the garage. Large holes should be repaired with the proper listed sheetrock materials. Small; holes and openings should be sealed with mud or high temperature "fire stop" caulking.

Improves

  • (P-1) Plumbing:

    A moisture alarm with water shut-off features is recommended under the washing machine to protect against accidental leaks in the supply hoses. Pans can be effective when there is a drain, but even these will not protect against a burst supply connector. A moisture alarm with automatic shut-off will. Watts is a brand I have seen installed: http://www.watts.com/pages/learnAbout/intelliflow.asp?catId=

    There are also some new technologies available that can monitor and protect our whole house from leaks and indoor humidity problems: See http://www.wallyhome.com/ as an example of such a device.

  • (I-2) Interior:

    Consider adding more stairway lighting, especially if using the garage entry. These stairs are not up to modern code for stairway lighting as light fixtures are required at both top and bottom landings with 3-way switches.

Monitors

  • (RA-2) Roof/Attic:

    Since 2002 it has been against regulations to use staples as the means of fastening asphalt shingles. I recommend asking seller about any warranties in place with regard to the installation and you should be aware that warranties may be voided as well as the roof installation may not last as long as it would had it been nailed as opposed to stapled. Stapled roofs are more vulnerable to wind damage. Dimensional shingles that have not had the staples over driven can perform quite well but this is typically difficult to assess. This roof appears to be functioning well to date.

Notes

  • (E-1) Electrical:

    Clean wiring in main panel

  • (HCF-1) Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces:

    Heat was noted at all registers

  • (B-3) Bathroom(s):

    Crack noted in basement bathroom sink

  • (B-6) Bathroom(s):

    During inspection today I operated all plumbing fixtures in bathrooms. I ran a moisture meter around toilets and tile shower enclosures to check for concealed leaks and sounded for loose tile and finishes in shower and tub enclosures. I do not test bathtub overflow drains as this risks damaging finishes around the tub. Monitor tubs while filling and avoid pushing water into the overflow. Even well-installed overflow drains can leak as the gaskets that seal the overflow will dry out over time and may no longer provide a watertight seal. Monitor plumbing after moving into a new home as testing during inspection presents less stress on plumbing than daily use. Any defects uncovered during inspection are listed in this report.

  • (K-1) Kitchen:

    Anti-tip devise in in the process of being installed as per agent.

  • (RA-3) Roof/Attic:

    General pictures of roof condition. I did not see any major shingle wear and would rate this roof as mid life, if continued to be properly maintained.

  • (RA-6) Roof/Attic:

    Bright attic sheeting is a good sign of a well ventilated attic space.

  • (EG-1) Exterior/Garage:

    A TV dish has been installed on the north side above the eve. if this dish is removed by seller be sure to properly plug these holes as they penetrate through the shingles.

  • (EG-5) Exterior/Garage:

    Off of the storage room in garage there is a small access panel. I was not able to enter this area as it was screwed shut and blocked by shelving.

General Comments

Building Characteristics / Conditions

Style of Home Contemporary

Type of Building Single Family (2-story)

Approximate Square Footage 1950

Approximate Year of Original Construction 2004

Attending the Inspection Buyers agent

Occupancy Unoccupied, but staged with furniture

Animals Present No

Weather during the inspection Cloudy

Approximate temperature during the inspection 60

Ground/Soil surface conditions Damp

Structure and Basement

Foundation

% of Foundation Not Visible 70%

Evidence of Seismic Protection Not visible

Building Configuration Slab on grade

Foundation Description Poured concrete

Floor, Wall and Ceiling Framing

Wall Framing Not visible

Wall Insulation Not visible

Wall Sheathing Not visible

Floor Framing Not visible

Sub-Floor Material Not visible

Ceiling Framing Bottom cord of truss

Basement

Full

Basement Moisture

None noted

Pests and Wood Destroying Organisms

Pests and Rodents

None noted

Wood Destroying Organisms

Visible Evidence of Active Wood Destroying Insects None noted

Visible Evidence of Inactive Wood Destroying Insects None noted

Visible Evidence of Active Wood Decay and Fungi None noted

Visible Evidence of Damage from Wood Destroying Organisms None noted

Visible Evidence of Conditions Conducive to Wood Destroying Organisms None noted

Electrical

Service Equipment

Volts 120/240

Service Drop Overhead

Meter Base Amperage 200

Service Entrance (SE) conductor Size Aluminum, 4/0, 200 amps

Main Panel Amperage 200 amps

Electric Service Amperage 200 amps

Main Electric Panel Location Bedroom

(E-1) Note:

Clean wiring in main panel

Branch Wiring

Wire Material Copper

Wiring Method Non-metallic sheathed cable

Receptacles and Fixtures

Inspection Method Random Testing

Outlets Three wire outlets

Smoke and CO Alarm Systems

Present

(E-2) Repair:

Original smoke detectors in bedrooms should be upgraded to newer units.

Grounding Electrode / Conductor

Present

Fuel Storage and Distribution

Oil Storage

None noted

Propane Storage

None noted

Gas Meter

Present

Gas Shutoff Location Northeast corner

Gas Pipe Materials Steel and flex pipe

Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces

Heating System

Energy Source Natural gas

Heating Method Forced air furnace

Manufacturer Trane

Capacity 80,000 btu/hr

Age 2005

Last Service Record 4/22/19

Filtration System Disposable

(HCF-1) Note:

Heat was noted at all registers

Cooling Systems / Heat Pumps

None Noted

Heating / Cooling Distribution Systems

Heat Source in Each Room Present

Distribution Method Ductwork

Additional Heat Sources

Present

Gas Fireplaces

Present

Fireplace Types Sealed gas log fireplace

(HCF-2) Repair:

The gas log unit was tested during inspection and appeared to be operational. The unit was dirty and should be cleaned as part of a routine servicing. Gas appliances should generally be serviced annually for safe and reliable performance.

Plumbing

Water Service Supply

Pipe Material Plastic, Copper

Well or Public Supply Public

Water Pressure 80 psi

Pressure Reducing Valve Present

Main Water Shut-off Location Garage

Distribution Pipe

Pipe Insulation Present

Supply Pipe Materials Copper, PVC, Plastic

Functional Flow Average

Waste Pipe and Discharge

Discharge Type Public sewer

Waste and Vent Pipe Materials ABS plastic

Water Heater

System Type Tank

Manufacturer Bradford-White

Water Temperature 118

Size 40 gal

Age 2017

Energy Source Gas

Temperature Pressure Relief Value Present - Not Tested

Exterior Hose Bibs

Operating

Sewage Ejector Pumps

None noted

Washer

Tested

(P-1) Improve:

A moisture alarm with water shut-off features is recommended under the washing machine to protect against accidental leaks in the supply hoses. Pans can be effective when there is a drain, but even these will not protect against a burst supply connector. A moisture alarm with automatic shut-off will. Watts is a brand I have seen installed: http://www.watts.com/pages/learnAbout/intelliflow.asp?catId=

There are also some new technologies available that can monitor and protect our whole house from leaks and indoor humidity problems: See http://www.wallyhome.com/ as an example of such a device.

Dryer

Tested

Power Source Electric

Duct to Exterior Ducted

Additional Plumbing

None noted

Bathroom(s)

Sinks and Cabinets

Tested

(B-1) Repair:

Cabinets in all three bathrooms were noted to have loose hinges. Repair for proper operation.

(B-2) Repair:

The waste plumbing below the bathroom sink is leaking and requires immediate repair. Hire a licensed plumber to further evaluate and repair. See master bath, left side sink.

(B-3) Note:

Crack noted in basement bathroom sink

(B-4) Repair:

Slow drain was noted at the bathroom sink indicating that the drain is obstructed. Have this drain further evaluated and repaired by a plumbing contractor.

Toilet

Tested

Bathtub / Shower

(B-5) Repair:

The shower head is leaky and requires repair to prevent wasting water and to control water flow.

Bathroom Ventilation

Type Bath fan, Operable window

General Bath Condition

(B-6) Note:

During inspection today I operated all plumbing fixtures in bathrooms. I ran a moisture meter around toilets and tile shower enclosures to check for concealed leaks and sounded for loose tile and finishes in shower and tub enclosures. I do not test bathtub overflow drains as this risks damaging finishes around the tub. Monitor tubs while filling and avoid pushing water into the overflow. Even well-installed overflow drains can leak as the gaskets that seal the overflow will dry out over time and may no longer provide a watertight seal. Monitor plumbing after moving into a new home as testing during inspection presents less stress on plumbing than daily use. Any defects uncovered during inspection are listed in this report.

Kitchen

Sinks and Faucets

Tested

Cabinets and Countertops

Countertop Material Plastic laminate

Cabinet Material Wood laminate

Ventilation Method

Fan ducted to exterior

Appliances

Refrigerator Operating

Dishwasher Not operated, As per agent it is in the process of being fixed

Dishwasher Air Gap Present

Range/ Oven /Cook-tops Electric

Disposer Operated

(K-1) Note:

Anti-tip devise in in the process of being installed as per agent.

Interior

Floors

Floor Materials Carpet, Vinyl composite tiles

Floor Settlement None noted

Walls, Ceilings and Closets

Wall and Ceiling Materials Drywall

Stairs and Railings

Standard

(I-1) Repair:

Secure all hand railing hardware to ensure proper support is provided in case of a fall. This railing on the upper stairs is not secured properly to wall.

(I-2) Improve:

Consider adding more stairway lighting, especially if using the garage entry. These stairs are not up to modern code for stairway lighting as light fixtures are required at both top and bottom landings with 3-way switches.

Interior Doors

(I-3) Repair:

The front door was noted to stick in the frame. Have this adjusted to ensure proper closure and a weather tight seal.

Windows

Window Glazing Double pane

Interior Window Frame Vinyl

Window Styles Single hung, Sliding

(I-4) Repair:

The sash support springs or window balancers that help the single hung windows to move up and down are loose and need to be re-secured. Repair these balancers for proper operation of the windows. Please note that these windows are designed to be able to disengage the springs so that the window frames can be removed for cleaning and balancers can be replaced.

(I-5) Repair:

Security screws were added to the window frames. All appear to have been removed except this basement bedroom window.

Mechanical Ventilation

Bath Fan Ducting Ducted to exterior

Kitchen Fan Ducting Ducted to exterior

Roof/Attic

Roof Materials

Method of Roof Inspection Walked on roof

Roof Style Gable

Roof Materials Architectural grade composition shingle

Approximate Age of Roof 15

(RA-1) Repair:

Moss build-up was noted on the roof. This is bad for the roof covering and decking as it can trap moisture on the roof and can inhibit drainage off the roof. Moss removal is recommended. Products such as Tide are not recommended as the bleach in these products can deteriorate the shingles. Pressure washers should not be used to clean the moss as they can damage the shingles unless the moss has been killed prior to washing. Only very low pressure should be used to clean the roof of moss and chemicals should be used to kill the moss prior to removal. One product people use to kill the moss is baking soda. Here Is a great link on installing zinc strips, as a preventative measure. Hire a professional roof cleaning service to clean and service this roof to insure proper control of roof runoff and proper drainage off the roof. See north side.

(RA-2) Monitor:

Since 2002 it has been against regulations to use staples as the means of fastening asphalt shingles. I recommend asking seller about any warranties in place with regard to the installation and you should be aware that warranties may be voided as well as the roof installation may not last as long as it would had it been nailed as opposed to stapled. Stapled roofs are more vulnerable to wind damage. Dimensional shingles that have not had the staples over driven can perform quite well but this is typically difficult to assess. This roof appears to be functioning well to date.

(RA-3) Note:

General pictures of roof condition. I did not see any major shingle wear and would rate this roof as mid life, if continued to be properly maintained.

Gutters and Downspouts

Seamless Aluminum

(RA-4) Repair:

The gutters are clogged with organic debris and require cleaning. Clean the gutters and insure they are unobstructed, leak free and properly sloped to drain.

Attic Access

Viewed at access

(RA-5) Repair:

The attic access hatch requires insulation and weather stripping to prevent heat loss and heat migration into the attic.

Roof Framing and Sheathing

Rafters Truss

Sheathing OSB

(RA-6) Note:

Bright attic sheeting is a good sign of a well ventilated attic space.

Attic Insulation

Insulation Type Cellulose

Approximate Insulation R-Value on Attic Floor 38

Approximate Insulation R-Value on Attic Ceiling Not needed

Approximate Insulation R-Value on Attic Walls Not applicable

Attic and Roof Cavity Ventilation

Attic Ventilation Method Soffit vents, Roof jack vents, Gable vents

Exterior/Garage

Siding and Trim

Trim Material Wood

Siding Material Vinyl

Eaves

Plywood

(EG-1) Note:

A TV dish has been installed on the north side above the eve. if this dish is removed by seller be sure to properly plug these holes as they penetrate through the shingles.

Exterior Doors

Solid core, Sliding glass

Exterior Window Frames

Vinyl

Decks and Balconies

Present

Deck Structure Ground contact treated lumber

Deck Ledger Board Standard

Guardrail Non-standard

Decking Material Treated wood

(EG-2) Major Concern:

Overall, numerous repairs are needed to the decking systems on this home to insure safe and reliable performance. I noticed a lot of creaking and movement as I walked across the deck today. I recommend additional inspection and repair of these decks by a qualified general contractor. Examples of red flags and defects noted during inspection include:

  • No joist blocking noted. These help to ensure lateral stability.
  • Lateral joist blocks should seen here.
  • Notched guardrail support noted. From the underside we can see the 4x4 has notched.
  • Brackets should be installed on the corners to ensure proper attachment to the ledger board.
(EG-3) Note:

To see a prescriptive guide for residential wood deck construction see this link: https://getscribeware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/AWC-DCA62012-DeckGuide-1405.pdf

Garage

Attached

Automatic Garage Opener Present

Garage Door Type Metal

(EG-4) Repair:

An unprotected opening was found in the garage wall. This should be repaired to complete the fire separation between the house and the garage. Large holes should be repaired with the proper listed sheetrock materials. Small; holes and openings should be sealed with mud or high temperature "fire stop" caulking.

(EG-5) Note:

Off of the storage room in garage there is a small access panel. I was not able to enter this area as it was screwed shut and blocked by shelving.

Grounds

Drainage and Lot Location

Clearance to Grade Standard

Downspout Discharge Below grade

Lot Description Moderate slope

Driveways/Walkways/Flatwork

Driveway Gravel

Walkways Concrete

Patios Concrete

Grounds, Trees and Vegetation

Trees/Vegetation too near building Yes

Retaining Walls

None noted

Exterior Stairs

Standard

Fences

Present

Receipt -- Single Family Inspection

Report #: 190522A
Inspection Date: 2019-05-22

Property Inspected For 
Van Vliet
1999 Evergreen Street Everett WA 98201

$0.00
PAID


Fox Den Inspection, LLC
C/O Greg C. Curran
6041 5th Ave NW
Seattle, WA 98107
(240) 447-5555