Company Information

Fox Den Inspection, LLC

Phone: (240) 447-5555
greg@foxdeninspection.com
http://foxdeninspection.com

Inspected by: Greg C. Curran
WA State Pest License #: 96354
WA State Home Inspector #: 2189

The Scope and Purpose of a Home Inspection

Purchasing property involves risk

The purpose of a home inspection is to help reduce the risk associated with the purchase of a structure by providing a professional opinion about the overall condition of the structure. A home inspection is a limited visual inspection and it cannot eliminate this risk. Some homes present more risks than others. We cannot control this, but we try to help educate you about what we don’t know during the inspection process. This is more difficult to convey in a report and one of many reasons why we recommend that you attend the inspection.

A home inspection is not an insurance policy

This report does not substitute for or serve as a warranty or guarantee of any kind. Home warranties can be purchased separately from insuring firms that provide this service.

A home inspection is visual and not destructive

The descriptions and observations in this report are based on a visual inspection of the structure. We inspect the aspects of the structure that can be viewed without dismantling, damaging or disfiguring the structure and without moving furniture and interior furnishings. Areas that are concealed, hidden or inaccessible to view are not covered by this inspection. Some systems cannot be tested during this inspection as testing risks damaging the building. For example, overflow drains on bathtubs are generally not tested because if they were found to be leaking they could damage the finishes below. Our procedures involve non-invasive investigation and non-destructive testing which will limit the scope of the inspection.

This is not an inspection for code compliance

This inspection and report are not intended for city / local code compliance. During the construction process structures are inspected for code compliance by municipal inspectors. Framing is open at this time and conditions can be fully viewed. Framing is not open during inspections of finished homes, and this limits the inspection. All houses fall out of code compliance shortly after they are built, as the codes continually change. National codes are augmented at least every three years for all of the varying disciplines. Municipalities can choose to adopt and phase in sections of the codes on their own timetables. There are generally no requirements to bring older homes into compliance unless substantial renovation is being done.

This is just our opinion

Construction techniques and standards vary. There is no one way to build a house or install a system in a house. The observations in this report are the opinions of the home inspector. Other inspectors and contractors are likely to have some differing opinions. You are welcome to seek opinions from other professionals.

The scope of this inspection

This inspection will include the following systems: exterior, roof, structure, drainage, foundation, attic, interior, plumbing, electrical and heating. The evaluation will be based on limited observations that are primarily visual and non-invasive. This inspection and report are not intended to be technically exhaustive.For more about the scope of a home inspection see: ASHI National Standards at http://www.homeinspector.org/Standards-of-Practice or Washington State Home Inspection Standards at http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.280.030

Your expectations

The overall goal of a home inspection is to help ensure that your expectations are appropriate with the house you are proposing to buy. To this end we assist with discovery by showing and documenting observations during the home inspection. This should not be mistaken for a technically exhaustive inspection designed to uncover every defect with a building. Such inspections are available but they are generally cost-prohibitive to most homebuyers.

Your participation is requested

Your presence is requested during this inspection. A written report will not substitute for all the possible information that can be conveyed verbally by a shared visual observation of the conditions of the property.

How to Read This Report

Getting the Information to You

This report is designed to deliver important and technical information in a way that is easy for anyone to access and understand. If you are in a hurry, you can take a quick look at our "Summary Page” and quickly get critical information for important decision making. However, we strongly recommend that you take the time to read the full Report, which includes digital photographs, captions, diagrams, videos and hot links to additional information.

The best way to get the layers of information that are presented in this report is to read your report online. This will allow all you to expand your learning about your house. You will notice some words or series of words highlighted in blue and underlined – clicking on these will provide you with a link to additional information.

This report can also be printed on paper or to a PDF document.

Chapters and Sections

This report is divided into chapters that parcel the home into logical inspection components. Each chapter is broken into sections that relate to a specific system or component of the home. You can navigate between chapters with the click of a button on the left side margin.

Most sections will contain some descriptive information done in black font. Observation narrative, done in colored boxes, will be included if a system or component is found to be significantly deficient in some way or if we wish to provide helpful additional information about the system or the scope of our inspection. If a system or component of the home was deemed to be in satisfactory or serviceable condition, there may be no narrative observation comments in that section.

Observation Labels

All narrative observations are colored, numbered and labeled to help you find, refer to, and understand the severity of the observation. Observation colors and labels used in this report are:

  • Major Concern:
    Repair items that may cost significant money to correct now or in the near future, or items that require immediate attention to prevent additional damage or eliminate safety hazards.
  • Repair:
    Repair and maintenance items noted during inspection. Please note that some repair items can be expensive to correct such as re-finishing hardwood floors, but are considered simply repair items due to their cosmetic nature.
  • Improve:
    Observations that are not necessarily defects, but which could be improved for safety, efficiency, or reliability reasons.
  • Monitor:
    Items that should be watched to see if correction may be needed in the future.
  • Due Diligence:
    Observation such as a buried oil tank that may require further investigation to determine the severity and / or urgency of repair.
  • Future Project:
    A repair that may be deferred for some time but should be on the radar for repair or replacement in the near future.
  • Efficiency:
    Denotes observations that are needed to make the home more energy efficient as well as to bring the home up to modern insulation standards. This category typically includes windows and insulation. Other items, such as lighting and appliances, are not inspected for their energy status.
  • Completed:
    Items that were initially an issue but have since been completed.
  • Note:
    Refers to aside information and /or any comments elaborating on descriptions of systems in the home or limitations to the home inspection.

Summary Page

The Summary Page is designed as a bulleted overview of all the observations noted during inspection. This helpful overview is not a substitution for reading the entire inspection report. The entire report must be read to get a complete understanding of this inspection report as the Summary Page does not include photographs or photo captions.

Summary

Major Concerns

  • (SB-1) Structure and Basement:

    Evidence of significant settlement was noted in the building today. I recommend additional inspection of this structure by a qualified general contractor or structural engineer to determine the cost and urgency of repairs to prevent on-going settlement. The hope on older buildings is that poorly compacted soils below the foundation are now compacted by the weight of the building and no additional movement will occur. Red flags noted during the inspection were the following;

      • Garage door not square
      • Foundation crack on north side at garage/ house jucture
      • Sloping stairway
      • Windows not square on north side dining room
      • Garage slab crack in the pattern of slope
      • Garage/ house juncture patch re-opening on garage interior
      • 45 degree cracks at window frame north side
  • (FSD-1) Fuel Storage and Distribution:

    Evidence was found that there may have been a second heating oil tank on this property at one time. Given the age of the home, a tank could have been buried below ground originally. Be sure to obtain decommissioning statements from the seller or evidence that the tanks have been removed. If no such records exist, hire a tank locator service to further evaluate the property prior to closing as there is a risk of a hidden pollution liability if the tanks have not been properly removed or decommissioned. More information on buried oil tanks can be found at PLIA 800-822-3905 or http://www.plia.wa.gov/heating/insurance.htm .

Repairs

  • (PWDO-2) Pests and Wood Destroying Organisms:

    Multiple entry points were found on the exterior. These entry points need to be sealed to prevent rodent intrusion.

  • (E-2) Electrical:

    Missing knockout bushings and yellow romex indicating some DIY circuits.

  • (E-3) Electrical:

    The dead front cover is missing many of the screws needed to adequately secure the cover. Install missing screws as needed for improved safety and please note that screws with sharp ends are not recommended.

  • (E-4) Electrical:

    The use of GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interruption) protection is inconsistent with modern minimum standards for safety. GFCI protection is recommended for the electrical receptacles in the following locations: all kitchen countertops, bathrooms, exterior, garage, unfinished basement, laundry and all wet and damp locations. GFCI's protect against electrocution by limiting the duration of an electrical shock. These are an important modern safety feature. Hire a licensed electrician to further evaluate and update this home's system for improved safety.

  • (FSD-2) Fuel Storage and Distribution:

    Poorly secured above ground oil tank located under porch. Have this external tank secured properly before next filling. It was quite wobbly when I tested it today.

  • (HCF-2) Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces:

    Annual servicing is recommended for safe and reliable heat. Records indicate that this furnace has not been serviced in the last year. The furnace was tested during inspection and was operational. Hire a licensed heating contractor to service and further evaluate the furnaces to insure reliable performance.

  • (P-1) Plumbing:

    Unable to determine water pressure due to excessive leak at hose bib. Repair or replace this valve on the south side.

  • (P-2) Plumbing:

    Install listed seismic straps to restrain the water heater in the event of an earthquake; none were noted during inspection. Two straps should be located on the water heater: one on upper 1/3rd of tank and one at the lower 1/3rd.

  • (B-1) Bathroom(s):

    The bathtub / shower drain is slow and appears to be obstructed. Hire a plumber to further evaluate this drain line and repair for adequate drainage. See upstairs bath.

  • (K-1) Kitchen:

    A slow drain was noted in the kitchen sink. Hire a qualified plumber to further evaluate and correct the slow drain as needed.

  • (I-2) Interior:

    The ends of the hand rail should return into the wall to prevent clothing or accessories from catching on the end of the railing and creating a trip hazard.

  • (RA-1) Roof/Attic:

    The roofing material on this home is done in a three tab shingle that is close to the end of its useful service life. These are often rated as 20-25 year shingles. In practice, as an assembly, I find these last closer to 15 years depending on the steepness of the roof and the amount of exposure. In addition to overall age, multiple red flags were noted regarding installation techniques which indicate potential for unreliable performance. I recommend additional inspection by a licensed roofing contractor to further evaluate this roof and repair or replace as recommended. If this roof is kept in service funds should be reserved to replace it in the near term.

  • (RA-2) Roof/Attic:

    A roof leak was noted in the garage. The garage is a flat roof design and sealed with a plastic membrane. I noted pooling water on the roof during inspection indicating poor slope. This was above the area leaking. Have this area sealed by a licensed roofing contractor.

  • (RA-3) Roof/Attic:

    The gutters and downspouts are old and appear to be holding water in places and falling off the house in places. I also noted evidence of some localized leakage. While repair is possible in the short term replacement with seamless aluminum gutters is recommended after the next re-roofing as these gutters are close to the end of their useful service lives.

    • Missing end cap
    • Organic debris on garage roof
    • Pooling from lack of slope and organic debris
    • Cracked and improperly routed
    • Gutter taped at garage
    • Granular roof debris
  • (RA-4) Roof/Attic:

    Insure all downspout terminations are run away from the house a minimum of 5 feet to expel moisture away from the foundation.

  • (EG-1) Exterior/Garage:

    Localized wood rot was noted in the garage trim. Implement localized rot repairs as needed and insure gutters remain free from obstructions and are draining correctly to prevent on-going water problems.

  • (EG-2) Exterior/Garage:

    Painted over rot on window frame south side. Repair as needed.

Notes

  • (PWDO-1) Pests and Wood Destroying Organisms:

    Rodent droppings noted above water heater. This was the only area I saw any signs of activity.

  • (E-1) Electrical:

    Overall a clean looking panel

  • (FSD-3) Fuel Storage and Distribution:

    28" of oil in tank at time of inspection.

  • (HCF-1) Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces:

    This house is heated with an older oil furnace. These furnaces were not made with the same materials as modern furnaces. As such, they are less energy efficient but have generally longer service lives. Due to the age of the furnace, funds should be reserved to replace it at any time. Also due to age, you should expect a higher potential for mechanical breakdown and repair as long as this unit stays in service. The furnace was tested at the time of inspection and was operating. Plan on doing annual servicing for safe and reliable heat for the remainder of this furnace's service life and reserve funds to repair or replace this furnace at any time. Please note that there are some safety issues with keeping such an old furnace in service as there are risks of carbon monoxide poisoning from a cracked heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is not visible to inspection so I cannot see its condition. If this unit is kept in service I recommend installing at least one CO alarm in the house.

  • (HCF-3) Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces:

    No heat register noted in upstairs bath. Two Inoperable vents noted in upstairs bedrooms. Heat was supplied through one of the two operable vents present in those bedrooms.

  • (K-2) Kitchen:

    Basement range was not tested as elements were missing.

  • (I-1) Interior:

    Ceiling patch noted in dining room. No moisture detected at time of inspection.

  • (I-3) Interior:

    Not able to open door on north side basement. Key not provided.

General Comments

Building Characteristics / Conditions

Style of Home Traditional

Type of Building Single Family (2-story)

Approximate Square Footage 2300

Approximate Year of Original Construction 1922

Attending the Inspection Buyer and Buyer's Agent

Occupancy Unoccupied, but staged with furniture

Animals Present No

Weather during the inspection Cloudy, Light Rain

Ground/Soil surface conditions Wet

Structure and Basement

Foundation

% of Foundation Not Visible 70%

Evidence of Seismic Protection Not visible

Building Configuration Basement

Foundation Description Poured concrete

(SB-1) Major Concern:

Evidence of significant settlement was noted in the building today. I recommend additional inspection of this structure by a qualified general contractor or structural engineer to determine the cost and urgency of repairs to prevent on-going settlement. The hope on older buildings is that poorly compacted soils below the foundation are now compacted by the weight of the building and no additional movement will occur. Red flags noted during the inspection were the following;

    • Garage door not square
    • Foundation crack on north side at garage/ house jucture
    • Sloping stairway
    • Windows not square on north side dining room
    • Garage slab crack in the pattern of slope
    • Garage/ house juncture patch re-opening on garage interior
    • 45 degree cracks at window frame north side

Floor, Wall and Ceiling Framing

Wall Framing Not visible

Wall Insulation Not visible

Wall Sheathing Not visible

Floor Framing Not visible

Sub-Floor Material Not visible

Ceiling Framing 2x6

Basement

Full

Basement Moisture

None noted

Pests and Wood Destroying Organisms

Pests and Rodents

Present

(PWDO-1) Note:

Rodent droppings noted above water heater. This was the only area I saw any signs of activity.

(PWDO-2) Repair:

Multiple entry points were found on the exterior. These entry points need to be sealed to prevent rodent intrusion.

Wood Destroying Organisms

Visible Evidence of Active Wood Destroying Insects None noted

Visible Evidence of Inactive Wood Destroying Insects None noted

Visible Evidence of Active Wood Decay and Fungi Present

Visible Evidence of Damage from Wood Destroying Organisms None noted

Visible Evidence of Conditions Conducive to Wood Destroying Organisms Present

Electrical

Service Equipment

Volts 120/240

Meter Base Amperage 200

(E-1) Note:

Overall a clean looking panel

(E-2) Repair:

Missing knockout bushings and yellow romex indicating some DIY circuits.

(E-3) Repair:

The dead front cover is missing many of the screws needed to adequately secure the cover. Install missing screws as needed for improved safety and please note that screws with sharp ends are not recommended.

Branch Wiring

Wire Material Copper

Wiring Method Non-metallic sheathed cable

Receptacles and Fixtures

Inspection Method Random Testing

Outlets Three wire outlets

(E-4) Repair:

The use of GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interruption) protection is inconsistent with modern minimum standards for safety. GFCI protection is recommended for the electrical receptacles in the following locations: all kitchen countertops, bathrooms, exterior, garage, unfinished basement, laundry and all wet and damp locations. GFCI's protect against electrocution by limiting the duration of an electrical shock. These are an important modern safety feature. Hire a licensed electrician to further evaluate and update this home's system for improved safety.

Fuel Storage and Distribution

Oil Storage

Storage Type Above ground tank, Below ground tank

Oil Tank Location Under porch east side

(FSD-1) Major Concern:

Evidence was found that there may have been a second heating oil tank on this property at one time. Given the age of the home, a tank could have been buried below ground originally. Be sure to obtain decommissioning statements from the seller or evidence that the tanks have been removed. If no such records exist, hire a tank locator service to further evaluate the property prior to closing as there is a risk of a hidden pollution liability if the tanks have not been properly removed or decommissioned. More information on buried oil tanks can be found at PLIA 800-822-3905 or http://www.plia.wa.gov/heating/insurance.htm .

(FSD-2) Repair:

Poorly secured above ground oil tank located under porch. Have this external tank secured properly before next filling. It was quite wobbly when I tested it today.

(FSD-3) Note:

28" of oil in tank at time of inspection.

Propane Storage

None noted

Gas Meter

None noted

Heating, Cooling and Fireplaces

Heating System

Energy Source Oil

Heating Method Forced air furnace

Manufacturer Beckett

Age 1996

Last Service Record 1999

Filtration System Disposable

(HCF-1) Note:

This house is heated with an older oil furnace. These furnaces were not made with the same materials as modern furnaces. As such, they are less energy efficient but have generally longer service lives. Due to the age of the furnace, funds should be reserved to replace it at any time. Also due to age, you should expect a higher potential for mechanical breakdown and repair as long as this unit stays in service. The furnace was tested at the time of inspection and was operating. Plan on doing annual servicing for safe and reliable heat for the remainder of this furnace's service life and reserve funds to repair or replace this furnace at any time. Please note that there are some safety issues with keeping such an old furnace in service as there are risks of carbon monoxide poisoning from a cracked heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is not visible to inspection so I cannot see its condition. If this unit is kept in service I recommend installing at least one CO alarm in the house.

(HCF-2) Repair:

Annual servicing is recommended for safe and reliable heat. Records indicate that this furnace has not been serviced in the last year. The furnace was tested during inspection and was operational. Hire a licensed heating contractor to service and further evaluate the furnaces to insure reliable performance.

Cooling Systems / Heat Pumps

None Noted

Heating / Cooling Distribution Systems

Heat Source in Each Room Incomplete

Distribution Method Ductwork

(HCF-3) Note:

No heat register noted in upstairs bath. Two Inoperable vents noted in upstairs bedrooms. Heat was supplied through one of the two operable vents present in those bedrooms.

Additional Heat Sources

None noted

Plumbing

Water Service Supply

Pipe Material Plastic, Copper

Well or Public Supply Public

Water Pressure undetermined

Pressure Reducing Valve None noted

Main Water Shut-off Location Not found

(P-1) Repair:

Unable to determine water pressure due to excessive leak at hose bib. Repair or replace this valve on the south side.

Distribution Pipe

Supply Pipe Materials Copper, PEX

Functional Flow Average

Waste Pipe and Discharge

Discharge Type Public sewer

Waste and Vent Pipe Materials ABS plastic

Water Heater

System Type Tank

Manufacturer Whirlpool

Water Temperature 107

Size 80 gal

Age 1999

Energy Source Electricity

Temperature Pressure Relief Value Present - Not Tested

(P-2) Repair:

Install listed seismic straps to restrain the water heater in the event of an earthquake; none were noted during inspection. Two straps should be located on the water heater: one on upper 1/3rd of tank and one at the lower 1/3rd.

Bathroom(s)

Sinks and Cabinets

Tested

Toilet

Tested

Bathtub / Shower

(B-1) Repair:

The bathtub / shower drain is slow and appears to be obstructed. Hire a plumber to further evaluate this drain line and repair for adequate drainage. See upstairs bath.

Bathroom Ventilation

Type Bath fan

Kitchen

Sinks and Faucets

Tested

(K-1) Repair:

A slow drain was noted in the kitchen sink. Hire a qualified plumber to further evaluate and correct the slow drain as needed.

Cabinets and Countertops

Countertop Material Granite

Cabinet Material Wood

Ventilation Method

Fan ducted to exterior, upstairs only

Appliances

Refrigerator Operating

Dishwasher Operated

Dishwasher Air Gap None noted

Range/ Oven /Cook-tops Electric

Disposer None noted

(K-2) Note:

Basement range was not tested as elements were missing.

Interior

Floors

Floor Materials Hardwood, Softwood, Plastic laminate, Tile

Floor Settlement Moderate

Walls, Ceilings and Closets

Wall and Ceiling Materials Drywall

(I-1) Note:

Ceiling patch noted in dining room. No moisture detected at time of inspection.

Stairs and Railings

Non-standard

(I-2) Repair:

The ends of the hand rail should return into the wall to prevent clothing or accessories from catching on the end of the railing and creating a trip hazard.

Interior Doors

(I-3) Note:

Not able to open door on north side basement. Key not provided.

Roof/Attic

Roof Materials

Method of Roof Inspection Walked on roof

Roof Style Gable

Roof Materials Three-tab composition shingle

Approximate Age of Roof 25

(RA-1) Repair:

The roofing material on this home is done in a three tab shingle that is close to the end of its useful service life. These are often rated as 20-25 year shingles. In practice, as an assembly, I find these last closer to 15 years depending on the steepness of the roof and the amount of exposure. In addition to overall age, multiple red flags were noted regarding installation techniques which indicate potential for unreliable performance. I recommend additional inspection by a licensed roofing contractor to further evaluate this roof and repair or replace as recommended. If this roof is kept in service funds should be reserved to replace it in the near term.

(RA-2) Repair:

A roof leak was noted in the garage. The garage is a flat roof design and sealed with a plastic membrane. I noted pooling water on the roof during inspection indicating poor slope. This was above the area leaking. Have this area sealed by a licensed roofing contractor.

Gutters and Downspouts

(RA-3) Repair:

The gutters and downspouts are old and appear to be holding water in places and falling off the house in places. I also noted evidence of some localized leakage. While repair is possible in the short term replacement with seamless aluminum gutters is recommended after the next re-roofing as these gutters are close to the end of their useful service lives.

  • Missing end cap
  • Organic debris on garage roof
  • Pooling from lack of slope and organic debris
  • Cracked and improperly routed
  • Gutter taped at garage
  • Granular roof debris
(RA-4) Repair:

Insure all downspout terminations are run away from the house a minimum of 5 feet to expel moisture away from the foundation.

Exterior/Garage

Siding and Trim

Trim Material Fiber cement

Siding Material Fiber-cement, Wood

(EG-1) Repair:

Localized wood rot was noted in the garage trim. Implement localized rot repairs as needed and insure gutters remain free from obstructions and are draining correctly to prevent on-going water problems.

Eaves

Tongue and groove

Exterior Doors

Solid core

Exterior Window Frames

Vinyl, Metal, Wood

(EG-2) Repair:

Painted over rot on window frame south side. Repair as needed.

Grounds

Drainage and Lot Location

Clearance to Grade Standard

Downspout Discharge Above and below grade

Lot Description Moderate slope

Driveways/Walkways/Flatwork

Driveway Concrete

Walkways Concrete

Patios Concrete

Grounds, Trees and Vegetation

Trees/Vegetation too near building No

Invoice -- Single Family Inspection

Report #: 190522C
Inspection Date: 2019-05-22

Property Inspected For 
John Paul Jones
1994 33rd Ave South Seattle, WA 98144

Home/ pest inspection$0.00
$0.00


Fox Den Inspection, LLC
C/O Greg C. Curran
6041 5th Ave NW
Seattle, WA 98107
(240) 447-5555